Kuku Wamenenepa Sana Lakini Hawatagi: Nifanye Nini?
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Makala ya Afya ya Kuku
Kuku Wamenenepa Sana Lakini Hawatagi: Nifanye Nini?
Mwongozo wa wafugaji kuhusu sababu za kuku wamenenepa lakini kushindwa kutaga mayai, suluhisho, na ushauri.
Kuku wanaweza kuonekana wenye afya na wamejaa nyama, lakini wakakosa kutaga mayai. Hii ni changamoto kubwa kwa wafugaji wengi, hasa wale wanaofuga kuku wa mayai. Tukio hili mara nyingi linatokana na mchanganyiko wa lishe, mazingira, umri, na malezi.
Sababu Kuu Kwa Nini Kuku Wananenepa Bila Kutaga
Lishe yenye mafuta na wanga mengi: Ukilisha kuku chakula chenye nafaka nyingi (kama mahindi pekee) bila uwiano wa protini na madini, kuku watanona haraka lakini mayai hayatoki.
Ukosefu wa protini na madini: Protini, kalsiamu, na fosforasi ni muhimu kwa uzalishaji wa mayai. Bila hivyo, mwili wa kuku hautaunda mayai.
Muda wa mwanga (light exposure): Kuku wa mayai huhitaji masaa 14–16 ya mwanga kwa siku. Bila mwanga wa kutosha (jua au taa), mayai hayatokei.
Umri wa kuku: Kuku wanaanza kutaga wakiwa na miezi 5–6. Wakiwa bado wadogo au wakiwa wamezeeka (miaka 2+), hawatataga vizuri.
Msongo wa mawazo (stress): Kubadilisha ghafla chakula, msongamano mkubwa, kelele, au magonjwa hupunguza uwezo wa kutaga.
Suluhisho za Haraka
Badilisha chakula: Punguza nafaka nyingi na ongeza chakula cha “layers mash” chenye protini (18–20%) na kalsiamu nyingi.
Ongeza mwanga: Weka taa banda la kuku ili wapate masaa ya kutosha ya mwanga kila siku.
Punguza unene: Punguza kiasi cha chakula cha mafuta na ongeza majani mabichi kama sukuma wiki, mchicha, au majani ya viazi.
Angalia afya: Hakikisha kuku hawana minyoo, Mycoplasma, au magonjwa ya mfumo wa upumuaji ambayo hupunguza utagaji.
Udhibiti stress: Epuka kubadilisha chakula mara kwa mara, toa nafasi ya kutosha kwa kila kuku, na weka banda lenye hewa safi.
Ushauri kwa Mkulima
Usilenge kunenepesha kuku wa mayai, bali kulisha chakula kinachochochea utagaji.
Kuku wanene sana mara nyingi ni wafugaji wa nyama (broilers) au layers waliolishwa vibaya.
Hakikisha unafuata ratiba ya chanjo na dawa ili kuzuia magonjwa yanayopunguza utagaji.
✅ Hitimisho
Kuku wakiwa wamenenepa kupita kiasi, hawatataga mayai kwa sababu nguvu ya mwili inaelekezwa kwenye kutunza mafuta badala ya uzalishaji. Kwa hiyo, suluhisho ni kubadilisha lishe, kuongeza mwanga, kupunguza msongamano, na kuhakikisha wanapata protini na madini ya kutosha. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu lishe ya kuku.
