Kozi za Astashahada/Degree za Afya Zinatolewa Tanzania: Vigezo na Vyuo Vinavyotoa
Elimu ya juu katika sekta ya afya nchini Tanzania imekuwa chachu kubwa ya maendeleo ya huduma za tiba, utafiti wa kisayansi, na uboreshaji wa afya ya jamii. Vyuo vikuu vinavyotoa kozi za degree za afya nchini hutoa mafunzo yanayomuandaa mwanafunzi kuwa mtaalamu stadi mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha kushiriki kikamilifu katika sekta ya afya.
Makala hii inakuletea muhtasari wa kozi za astashahada za afya zinazotolewa Tanzania, vigezo vya kujiunga, na vyuo vinavyotoa kozi hizo.
Jedwali la Muhtasari wa Kozi na Vyuo Vinavyotoa
| Kozi ya Afya (Degree) | Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa | Vigezo vya Kujiunga (Kidato cha Sita) | Vyuo Vinavyotoa Kozi Hizi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor of Medicine (MD/MBBS) | Daktari wa Binadamu | PCB; alama ya “D” kila somo, jumla ≥ 6 points | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College), UDOM (University of Dodoma), HKMU (Hubert Kairuki Memorial University), SFUCHAS (St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences) |
| Bachelor of Dental Surgery (DDS) | Daktari wa Meno | PCB; angalau “D” kila somo, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College) |
| Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) | Mfamasia | Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, Physics “E”, jumla ≥ 6 points | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College), UDOM (University of Dodoma), SJUT (St. John’s University of Tanzania) |
| Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Sciences (BMLS) | Mtaalamu wa Maabara ya Afya | Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, Physics “E”, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College), UDOM (University of Dodoma) |
| Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) | Muuguzi Mtaalamu (Registered Nurse) | Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, “E” katika Physics/Math/Nutrition | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College), UDOM (University of Dodoma), HKMU (Hubert Kairuki Memorial University), SJUT (St. John’s University of Tanzania), AKU (Aga Khan University) |
| Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy (BSPT) | Mtaalamu wa Tiba ya Viungo na Misuli | Physics “C”, Biology “D”, Chemistry/Math “E”, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), UDOM (University of Dodoma) |
| Bachelor of Science in Optometry (BSO) | Mtaalamu wa Macho (Optometrist) | Physics “C”, Biology “D”, Chemistry/Math “E”, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences) |
| Bachelor of Science in Prosthetics and Orthotics (BSc PO) | Mtaalamu wa Viungo Bandia na Vifaa vya Usaidizi | PCB/PCM, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences) |
| Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health Sciences (BSc EHS) | Mtaalamu wa Afya ya Mazingira | Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, somo la tatu “E” (Physics/Geography/Nutrition/Agriculture) | UDOM (University of Dodoma), CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences) |
| Bachelor of Science in Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics (BSc ND) | Mtaalamu wa Lishe na Dietetics | Chemistry/Biology “C”, somo la tatu “E”, pointi ≥ 6 | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), UDOM (University of Dodoma) |
| Bachelor of Science in Food, Nutrition and Dietetics (BSFND) | Mtaalamu wa Lishe na Chakula | Masharti sawa na BSc ND | MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), SUA (Sokoine University of Agriculture) |
Maelezo ya Kina ya Kila Kozi
1. Doctor of Medicine (MD/MBBS)
Maana: Shahada hii humwandaa mwanafunzi kuwa daktari wa tiba ya binadamu. Mafunzo yanajumuisha anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, upasuaji, tiba ya watoto, tiba ya wanawake, tiba ya akili na mafunzo ya vitendo hospitalini.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Daktari wa Binadamu (Medical Doctor).
Vigezo:
- PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) kwa kiwango cha “D” na pointi zisizopungua 6.
- Diploma ya afya yenye GPA ≥ 3.0 pia inakubalika.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences), Mwanza
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
- HKMU (Hubert Kairuki Memorial University)
- SFUCHAS (St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences), Ifakara
Angalia pia kozi za diploma za afya kwa chaguo za masomo ya muda mfupi.
2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
Maana: Hii ni shahada ya kwanza ya udaktari wa meno. Wanafunzi hufundishwa tiba na upasuaji wa meno, fizi, meno bandia na orthodontics.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Daktari wa Meno (Dentist).
Vigezo:
- PCB, alama “D” kila moja, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College)
3. Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm)
Maana: Humfundisha mwanafunzi kuwa mtaalamu wa dawa, akijifunza utengenezaji, usambazaji, na matumizi ya dawa.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Mfamasia (Pharmacist).
Vigezo:
- Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, Physics “E”, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
- SJUT (St. John’s University of Tanzania)
4. Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Sciences (BMLS)
Maana: Huwafundisha wanafunzi mbinu za kufanya vipimo vya maabara vya damu, mkojo, vimelea, biochemistry, na histopathology.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Mtaalamu wa Maabara (Laboratory Scientist).
Vigezo:
- Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, Physics “E”. Pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
5. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN)
Maana: Huwandaa wanafunzi kuwa wauguzi wataalamu wanaoweza kutoa huduma hospitalini, vituo vya afya, na katika jamii.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Muuguzi Mtaalamu (Registered Nurse).
Vigezo:
- Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, na Physics/Math/Nutrition “E”.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
- HKMU (Hubert Kairuki Memorial University)
- SJUT (St. John’s University of Tanzania)
- AKU (Aga Khan University)
6. Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy (BSPT)
Maana: Humfundisha mwanafunzi mbinu za tiba ya viungo na misuli, kusaidia wagonjwa waliopooza, kupata ajali au majeraha ya michezo.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Physiotherapist.
Vigezo:
- Physics “C”, Biology “D”, Chemistry/Math “E”, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
7. Bachelor of Science in Optometry (BSO)
Maana: Kozi hii humwandaa mwanafunzi kuwa mtaalamu wa macho, anayechunguza matatizo ya kuona na kushauri miwani sahihi.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Optometrist.
Vigezo:
- Physics “C”, Biology “D”, Chemistry/Math “E”, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
8. Bachelor of Science in Prosthetics and Orthotics (BSc PO)
Maana: Huwandaa wanafunzi kuwa wataalamu wa viungo bandia na vifaa vya kusaidia kutembea kwa wagonjwa waliopoteza viungo.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Orthotist/Prosthetist.
Vigezo:
- PCB/PCM, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
9. Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health Sciences (BSc EHS)
Maana: Hufundisha wanafunzi mbinu za kuzuia magonjwa kupitia usafi wa mazingira, usimamizi wa taka, usalama wa maji na chakula.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Environmental Health Officer.
Vigezo:
- Chemistry “C”, Biology “D”, na somo la tatu (Physics, Geography, Agriculture, Nutrition) “E”.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences)
10. Bachelor of Science in Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics (BSc ND)
Maana: Huwandaa wanafunzi kuwa wataalamu wa lishe na dietetics, kusaidia wagonjwa wanaohitaji huduma za lishe maalum hospitalini au jamii.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Nutritionist/Dietitian.
Vigezo:
- Chemistry/Biology “C”, somo la tatu “E”, pointi ≥ 6.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- UDOM (University of Dodoma)
11. Bachelor of Science in Food, Nutrition and Dietetics (BSFND)
Maana: Hufundisha wanafunzi kuhusu usalama wa chakula, sayansi ya lishe na jinsi ya kuboresha afya kupitia mlo bora.
Mtaalamu Anayeandaliwa: Nutritionist/Food Scientist.
Vigezo:
- Masharti sawa na BSc ND.
Vyuo Vinavyotoa:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences)
- SUA (Sokoine University of Agriculture)
Vyuo Vinavyoongoza Vinavyotoa Kozi za Degree za Afya
Kwa muhtasari, vyuo vikuu vinavyotoa kozi za astashahada za afya nchini Tanzania ni:
- MUHAS (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences) – Dar es Salaam
- CUHAS (Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences) – Mwanza
- KCMUCo (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College) – Kilimanjaro
- UDOM (University of Dodoma) – Dodoma
- HKMU (Hubert Kairuki Memorial University) – Dar es Salaam
- SFUCHAS (St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences) – Ifakara
- SJUT (St. John’s University of Tanzania) – Dodoma
- AKU (Aga Khan University) – Dar es Salaam
- SUA (Sokoine University of Agriculture) – Morogoro
Namna ya Kutuma Maombi
Maombi ya kujiunga na kozi za degree za afya hufanywa kupitia mfumo wa udahili wa pamoja wa vyuo vikuu (TCU) au moja kwa moja kupitia vyuo husika. Unashauriwa kutembelea tovuti rasmi za vyuo au TCU kwa maelezo zaidi.
Bonyeza hapa kwa maelezo ya udahiliKumbuka: Sekta ya afya ni muhimu kwa maendeleo ya taifa. Chagua kozi inayokufaa, soma kwa bidii, na changia katika kuboresha huduma za afya nchini Tanzania!
Omba Kozi za Degree za Afya Sasa!