Health Care Delivery and Referral System in Tanzania – PST04208 Law and Ethics in Pharmacy Practice
NTA Level 4 • Semester 2 • PST04208 Health Care Delivery and Referral System in Tanzania Law and Ethics in Pharmacy Practice • Source Session/Topic 7 Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability. Health Care Delivery and Referral System in Tanzania Students Learning Tasks By the end of this session students are expected to be able to: Define health care system Mention goals of health care system Mention levels of health care delivery system in Tanzania Describe the referral system in health care delivery Definition of Health Care System Health care system is a system which consists of all organizations, people and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health Source WHO 2005 Goals of Health Care System The goals of health care system are; Promoting a goal of universal health care To ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them. To ensure good health for the citizens, Levels of Health Care Delivery System The organization structure includes five levels as follows: National Level The central level, is the Ministry of Health and social Welfare Regional Level This level sometimes referred to as an extension of the MOH. It has the regional secretariat and one hospital in the region. District hospital level The district is the focal point for the implementation of the national health policy managed by the local authorities. Divisional Level This consist of a health centre which provides both curative and preventive Ward Level This is the lowest level (dispensary) of the formal health care delivery system. Referral System in Health Care Delivery Referral System Is an organizational structure for coordinating, linking, & transferring responsibility of care. May be done by: a generalist to a specialist a specialist to a specialist one hospital to another Government’s referral system assumes a pyramidal pattern of a referral system recommended by health planners that is from dispensary to Consultant Hospital (Better Health In Africa, 1993). The following are health facilities from low level to the highest level through which a referral system go through; Dispensary Services The dispensary caters for 6,000 to 10,000 people and supervises all the village health posts in its ward. This is the first level where patients are attended to. If the patient cannot be attended to at this level because of the complexity of the condition is then referred to the next level which is a health centre Health Centre Services A health Centre is expected to cater for 50,000 people which is approximately the population of one administrative division. This is the second level where patients are attended to. If the patient cannot be attended to at this level because of the complexity of the condition is then referred to the next level which is a health centre District Hospitals The district is a very important level in the provision of health services in the country each district is supposed to have a district hospital. For those districts which donate have Government normally negotiates with religious organizations to designate voluntary hospitals get subventions from the Government to contract terms. Patients are referred to here from Health centres and dispensaries present within the District Regional Hospitals Every region is supposed to have a hospital. Regional Hospital offer similar services like those agreed at district level, however regional hospitals have specialists in various fields and offer additional services which are not provided at district hospitals. Patients from districts are referred to these hospitals for further management Referral/Consultant Hospitals This is the highest level of hospital services in the country presently there are four referral hospitals namely, the Muhimbili National Hospital which cater the eastern zone; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) which cater for the northern zone, Bugando Hospital which cater for the western zone; and Mbeya Hospital which serves the southern Highlands. ← Previous TopicNext Topic →View all Law and Ethics in Pharmacy Practice topicsOpen Complete Full Notes PDF / OFFLINE NOTES Unataka kutumiwa notes hizi kupitia WhatsApp?Kwa notes zilizopangiliwa vizuri kwa kusoma offline au PDF, bonyeza kitufe hapa chini. Ujumbe wenye Level, Semester, Module na Topic utaandaliwa moja kwa moja.TUMIWA NOTES WHATSAPP WhatsApp: 255620339260