Management Roles to Pharmaceutical Services – PST06101 Leadership and Management

NTA Level 6 • Semester 1 • PST06101

Management Roles to Pharmaceutical Services

Leadership and Management • Source Session/Topic 6
Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability.

Session 6: Management Roles to Pharmaceutical Services

Total Session Time: 120 minutes

Prerequisites

• None

Learning Tasks

By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:

• List roles of management to pharmaceutical services in the health service delivery.
• Identify management challenges in pharmaceutical health delivery
• Explain roles of a manager at pharmaceutical unit in the health service delivery
• Enumerate duties of pharmaceutical staff to clients.
• Explain responsibilities of pharmaceutical clients

Resources Needed:

• Flip charts, marker pens, and masking tape
• Black/white board and chalk/whiteboard markers
• LCD projector and computer
• Note books and Pens

SESSION OVERVIEW

Activity/

Step Time Content

Method

1 05 minutes Presentation Introduction, Learning Tasks

15 minutes Presentation Roles of Managers and Roles of

2

Buzzing Pharmaceutical

3 25 minutes Presentation Roles of Managers to Pharmaceutical Services

4 30 minutes Presentation Roles of Managers at Pharmaceutical Unit

30 minutes Presentation and

5 Duties of Pharmaceutical Staff to Clients

Brainstorming

6 25 minutes Presentation Responsibilities of Pharmaceutical Clients

7 05 minutes Presentation Key Points

8 5 minutes Presentation Evaluation

PST 06101 Leadership and Management NTA L 6 Semester 2 Facilitator Guide

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SESSION CONTENTS

STEP 1: Presentation of Session Title and Learning Tasks (5 minutes)

READ or ASK students to read the learning tasks and clarify

ASK students if they have any questions before continuing.

STEP 2: Definition of Terms (5 minutes)

Activity: Buzzing (5 minutes)

Ask students to pair and buzz on the following:

• What is pharmaceutical client?

ALLOW few students to respond

WRITE their responses on the flip chart/board

CLARIFY and SUMMARISE by using the content below

• A role is a responsibility vested to a person by nature of his position.
• Pharmaceutical is a unit dealing with pharmaceutical services
• Pharmaceutical client are all clients served by pharmaceutical service providers.

STEP 3: Roles of a Manager to Pharmaceutical Services (20 minutes)

• The key responsible areas for a director or manager of a pharmacy are as follows:

o Safe and effective drug use control—Are drugs secure, in-date, and available when

needed?

o People—do you have the right people in the right positions?

o Productivity—Are people being used effectively and efficiently?

o Fiscal resources/budget management—Are you spending too much? Too little?

o Compliance—are you practicing consistently with applicable laws, rules, regulations,

standards, and guidelines?

o Vigilance—Do you know what is going on in your area? Learn to manage by walking

around.

• Managing in Pharmacy

o Managers must have a strong commitment to patient care.

o Managers must design systems that achieve comprehensive drug-use control and

appropriate drug therapy outcomes.

o A departmental organizational structure should recognize, empower, and encourage the

growth of practitioners and practice leaders.

PST 06101 Leadership and Management NTA L 6 Semester 2 Facilitator Guide

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o The department‘s culture must reward innovation, nurture human interaction, and result

in a thoughtful, creative vision.

STEP 4: Roles of Managers at Pharmaceutical Unit (20 minutes)

• Pharmaceutical services need to be planned ahead of time. It is the task of a manager to

plan.

• Resources like medical supplies, financial resources, human resources which render

services at pharmaceutical unit and other resources need to be mobilized from various

suppliers or sources to that particular pharmaceutical unit.

• Pharmaceutical clients‘ needs keep changing from time to time hence managers are

obliged to search product which addresses clients need. If some products are phased out it

is the responsibility of a manager to share that message to team members

• Training staff members on each update so that they can cope with technological and other

emerging changes related to pharmaceutical industry.

• Supervising pharmaceutical service providers and during that process managers will keep

coaching and mentoring their staff at the same time may identify training needs from his

subordinates.

• At the end of the year he should be part of the stock taking team to know the available

staff and their status

• It is the role of a manager to market their pharmaceutical products and services rendered

to their clients.

• Reporting is another role of pharmaceutical manager to higher authorities or stakeholders

to share and exchange information

STEP 5: Roles of Pharmaceutical Staff to Clients (20 minutes)

Activity: Brainstorming (5 minutes)

Ask students to brainstorm on the following question:

• What are the Roles of Pharmaceutical Staff to Clients?

ALLOW few students to respond

WRITE their responses on the flip chart/ board

CLARIFY and SUMMARISE by using the content below

• Abiding with pharmaceutical ethics when providing services to clients
• Providing clear instruction to pharmaceutical clients
• Using friendly language to clients
• Labelling medical staff packed for clients in advance and clarifying to clients.
PST 06101 Leadership and Management NTA L 6 Semester 2 Facilitator Guide

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STEP 6: Responsibilities of Pharmaceutical Clients (20 minutes)

• Receiving services from pharmaceutical service provider
• Abiding with instructions provided by pharmaceutical staff
• Asking pharmaceutical staff to clarify issues which is not clear or familiar with.
• Report back immediately in case of any abnormalities noticed due to use of medical

products or supplies

• Keeping medical supplies given to them by pharmaceutical staff appropriately.

STEP 7 Key Points (5 minutes)

• A role is a task or responsibility of an actor.
• Pharmaceutical unit plays a significant role on pharmaceutical staff and products to

clients

• Managers on the other hand play several roles to pharmaceutical unit like planning,

mobilizing resources, marketing their services and products to clients.

STEP 8: Evaluation (5 minutes)

• What are pharmaceutical services?
• What are the manager‘s roles to pharmaceutical services?
• What is a role of pharmaceutical staff to clients?
PST 06101 Leadership and Management NTA L 6 Semester 2 Facilitator Guide

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References:

Peterson A.M, Kelly N.W (2014); Leadership and management in pharmacy practice, 2nd

edition, CRC press

Marquis, B. L and Huston, C. J (1996) Leadership Roles and Management Functions in

Nursing – Theory and Application, 2nd Edition: Lippincott, Philadelphia.

Graham, H. T. and Bennett, R. (1998). Human resources management. London: Pitman.

Heller, R. and Hindle, T. (1998). Essential managers manual. London: Dorling Kindersley.

Mashimi J B. (2006). Uongozi na Utawala Bora na maendeleo ya Afrika. Business Image

Graphic & Promotions.

Saleemi N.A. and Bogonko J. B. (1997). Management (Principles and Practice) Simplified.

N. A. Saleemi Publishers.

PST 06101 Leadership and Management NTA L 6 Semester 2 Facilitator Guide

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