Listing of Ingredients, Equipment/ Instruments/ – PST04209 Compounding of Pharmaceutical Preparations

NTA Level 4 • Semester 2 • PST04209

Listing of Ingredients, Equipment/ Instruments/

Compounding of Pharmaceutical Preparations • Source Session/Topic 7
Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability.

Session 7: Listing of Ingredients, Equipment/ Instruments/

Apparatus for Compounding as per Official Formula

Total Session Time: 60 minutes + 1 hours of Tutorial

Prerequisites

• None

Learning Tasks

By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:

• List Ingredients for Compounding According to Official Formula
• List Equipment/Instrument/Apparatus for Compounding as per Official Formula

Resources Needed:

• Flip charts, marker pens, and masking tape
• Black/white board, chalk and whiteboard markers
• LCD projector and computer

SESSION OVERVIEW

Activity/

Step Time Content

Method

1 05 minutes Presentation Introduction, Learning Tasks

20 minutes Ingredients for Compounding According to

2 Presentation Official Formula

25 minutes Presentation Small Equipment/Instrument/Apparatus for

3

group Discussion Compounding as per Official Formula

4 05 minutes Presentation Key Points

5 05 minutes Presentation Evaluation

CMT 04101 Dispensing NTA L 4 Semester 1 Facilitator Guide

Session X: ———— -(Title)———————- 35

SESSION CONTENTS

STEP1: Presentation of Session Title and Learning Tasks (5 minutes)

READ or ASK students to read the learning tasks and clarify

ASK students if they have any questions before continuing

STEP 2: Ingredients for Compounding According to Official Formula (20

Minutes)

• After identifying a correct official formula that is suitable for compounding of the

product, then list all ingredients present in official formula,

• If some of ingredients are out of stock, prepare that ingredient in advance, or find an

alternative one if the official formula provides such assumption

• Check for compatibility of the alternative ingredient with other ingredients in the formula

Some examples of preparations with their respective ingredients include:

• IODINE PAINT, COMPOUND (Syn. Mandl‟s Paint)

o Iodine

o Potassium iodide

o Water for preparations

o Peppermint oil

o Alcohol (90%)

o Glycerol

• AMMONIUM CHLORIDE MIXTURE

o Ammonium chloride

o Aromatic ammonia solution

o Liquorices liquid extract

o Water for preparations

• ORAL REHYDRATION SALTS (ORS)

o Glucose, anhydrous

o Sodium chloride

o Trisodium citrate dehydrate

o Potassium chloride

CMT 04101 Dispensing NTA L 4 Semester 1 Facilitator Guide

Session X: ———— -(Title)———————- 36

STEP 3: Equipment/Instrument/Apparatus for Compounding as per Official

Formula (25 Minutes)

• It is very important to identify the apparatus, instrument, or equipment that will be

needed for pharmaceutical compounding

Activity: Small Group Discussion ( 20 minutes)

DIVIDE students into small manageable groups

ASK students to discuss on the following question

• What apparatus/ equipments that are used in the compounding of the 500 mL of

Normal saline?

• What apparatus/ equipments that are used in the compounding of the 250 mL Dextrose

solution 5%?

ALLOW students to discuss for 10 minutes

ALLOW few groups to present and the rest to add points not mentioned

CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the contents below

• The following are apparatus/ instruments/ equipments used in compounding of the

Normal saline;

o Weighing balance

o Beaker

o Stirring rod

o Measuring cylinder

• The following are apparatus/ instruments/ equipments used in compounding of the

Dextrose solution 5%;

o Weighing balance

o Beaker

o Stirring rod

o Measuring cylinder

STEP 4: Key Points (5 minutes)

• Each preparation has its own formula for compounding together with its ingredients
• Apparatus/ instruments/ equipments used for compounding should be appropriate to the

pharmaceutical preparations to be compounded

CMT 04101 Dispensing NTA L 4 Semester 1 Facilitator Guide

Session X: ———— -(Title)———————- 37

STEP 5: Evaluation (5 minutes)

• What are the ingredients used in compounding of Ammonium chloride mixture?

STEP 6: Tutorial (1 hours)

• INFORM the students that “every student will practice in the laboratory in identification

of ingredients and apparatus/ instrument/ equipments needed for compounding the

following preparations: Benzaldehyde spirit TPH

• Aluminium acetate solution TPH
• Compound Sodium Chloride Mouth Wash TPH
CMT 04101 Dispensing NTA L 4 Semester 1 Facilitator Guide

Session X: ———— -(Title)———————- 38

References

Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain., & . Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (1994).

The Pharmaceutical Codex, Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutics (W. Lund Ed. 12th

ed.). London,: Pharmaceutical .

Senya, S. S., Mwasha, C. Y. S., Muyinga, A. M., Amiri, R. I., & Mauga, E. A. S. K. (2011).

Tanzania Pharmaceutical Handbook (2nd ed.). Dar es salaam: School of Pharmaceutical

Sciences, Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied

Health Sciences.

United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Committee of Revision. (2013). The United States

pharmacopeia (pp. v.). Rockville, Md.: United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.

CMT 04101 Dispensing NTA L 4 Semester 1 Facilitator Guide

Session X: ———— -(Title)———————- 39

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