Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials – PST04104 Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

NTA Level 4 • Semester 1 • PST04104

Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms • Source Session/Topic 10
Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability.

Session 10: Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

Total Session Time: 120 minutes + 1 hour Assignment

Prerequisites

• None

Learning Tasks

By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:

• Define a Pharmaceutical Packaging Material
• Explain Characteristics and Selection Criteria of Pharmaceutical

Packaging Materials

• Explain the Role of Pharmaceutical Packaging

Resources Needed:

• Flip charts, marker pens, and masking tape
• Black/white board and chalk/whiteboard markers
• Overhead projector (OHP)
• Computer

SESSION OVERVIEW

|Step |Time |Activity/ |Content |

| | |Method | |

|1 |05 minutes |Presentation |Introduction, Learning Tasks |

|2 |15 minutes |Presentation |Definition of a Pharmaceutical |

| | |Brainstorming |Packaging Material |

|3 |60 minutes |Presentation |Characteristics and Selection |

| | |Small group |Criteria of Pharmaceutical Packaging|

| | |discussion |Materials |

|4 | |Presentation |The Role of Pharmaceutical Packaging|

| |30minutes |Buzzing | |

|5 |05 minutes |Presentation |Key Points |

|6 |05 minutes |Presentation |Evaluation |

SESSION CONTENTS

STEP 1: Presentation of Session Title and Learning Tasks (5 minutes)

READ or ASK students to read the learning tasks and clarify

ASK students if they have any questions before continuing

STEP 2: Definition of Pharmaceutical Packaging Material (15 minutes)

|Activity: Brainstorming (5 minutes) |

| |

|Ask students to brainstorm on the following question: |

| |

|What is a pharmaceutical packaging material? |

| |

|ALLOW few students to respond |

| |

|WRITE their responses on the flip chart/ board |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARISE by using the content below |

• Packaging material is any material employed in the packaging of

medicinal products, excluding any outer packaging used for

transportation or shipment

• Packaging materials are referred to as primary or secondary according

to whether or not they are intended to be in direct contact with the

product

• Packaging component is any single part of a container closure system
• Typical components are Containers , Container liners, Closures,

Closure liners, Stopper over seals and Container inner seals

• Primary packaging component is the one that is or may be in direct

contact with the dosage form

• Secondary packaging component is the one that is not and will not be

in direct contact with the dosage form

STEP 3: Characteristics and Selection Criteria of Pharmaceutical Packaging

Materials (60 minutes)

|Activity: Small Group Discussion ( 30 minutes) |

| |

|DIVIDE students into small manageable groups |

| |

|ASK students to discuss on the following question |

|What are the characteristics to consider when selecting the |

|pharmaceutical packaging materials? |

| |

|ALLOW students to discuss for 15 minutes |

| |

|ALLOW few groups to present and the rest to add points not mentioned |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the contents below |

The pharmaceutical packaging materials selected must have the

following characteristics:

• Suitability

o The packaging materials should be suitable to the pharmaceutical

product in terms of compatibility, safety and protection

• Compatibility

o The container closure system should be compatible with the product

components

o It should not cause unacceptable changes in the quality due to

adsorption/absorption of the API/excipients, leachable / extractable,

precipitation, pH changes or discoloration of the product or the

packaging

• Safety

o Packaging materials should not leach harmful or undesirable amounts of

substances

o This is important particularly for those containers which are in

direct contact with the product, for example, unreacted monomers and

process impurities such as antioxidants in plastics

o In some cases, substances may migrate from secondary components (e g.

Ink and adhesives)

• Protection

o The container closure system should protect the product from factors

that cause deterioration such as:

▪ Exposure to light
▪ Exposure to reactive gases such as oxygen
▪ Absorption of water vapour
▪ Loss of solvent
▪ Microbial contamination
▪ Exposure to other contamination sources such as dirt and dust
• It should be cheap, economical and easy to label

STEP 4: The Role of Pharmaceutical Packaging (30 minutes)

|Activity: Buzzing (5 minutes) |

| |

|ASK students to pair up and buzz on the following question for 2 |

|minutes |

| |

|What is the role of pharmaceutical packaging? |

| |

|ALLOW few pairs to respond and let other pairs to add on points not |

|mentioned |

| |

|WRITE their response on the flip chart/board |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the content below |

• Protecting the product from the environment and vice versa

o Being an effective barrier to light, moisture, oxygen, bacteria,

volatiles

o Protection from damage

• Providing all necessary information for:

o Identification, preparation if required (e.g. reconstitution,

dilution), use of the medicine including precautions

o Storage and shelf-life of in-use product

o Appropriate disposal of any unused medicine and the packaging itself

• Enabling accurate dosing and compliance

o For example, spoons, cups or syringes for oral dose measurement and

delivery

• Ensuring supply-chain integrity of the medicine
o E.g. Anti-counterfeiting measures

STEP 5: Key Points (5 minutes)

• Pharmaceutical packaging material is any material employed in the

packaging of medicinal products, excluding any outer packaging used

for transportation or shipment

• Pharmaceutical packaging materials should be chosen basing on

suitability , compatibility, safety and protection

• It is important to pack pharmaceutical products in order to protect

and identify them

STEP 6: Evaluation (5 minutes)

• What is a pharmaceutical packaging material?
• What are the characteristics of pharmaceutical packaging materials?
• Why is it important to pack pharmaceutical products?

References

Aulton, M.E.,Taylor, M.K. (2001). Pharmaceutics: The Science of dosage form

design

(2nd ed.). USA: Churchill Livingstone.

Cooper, J.W., Gunns, C., & Carter, S.J. (2008). Dispensing for

Pharmaceutical Students

(12th end). Delhi, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors.

Rawlins, E.A. (2001).Bentley’s Textbook of Pharmaceutics (8th ed.). London,

UK:

Bailliere Tindall.

PDF / OFFLINE NOTES

Unataka kutumiwa notes hizi kupitia WhatsApp?Kwa notes zilizopangiliwa vizuri kwa kusoma offline au PDF, bonyeza kitufe hapa chini. Ujumbe wenye Level, Semester, Module na Topic utaandaliwa moja kwa moja.TUMIWA NOTES WHATSAPP

WhatsApp: 255620339260
banner
Scroll to Top