Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Session 31: Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Total Session Time: 60 minutes + 60 minutes assignment.
Prerequisites
Students Learning Tasks
By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:
Resources Needed:
SESSION OVERVIEW
|Step |Time |Activity/ |Content |
| | |Method | |
|1 |05 minutes |Presentation |Introduction, Learning Tasks |
|2 |10 minutes |Presentation |Definition and Types of Common |
| | |buzzing |Disorders of the Urinary System |
|3 | |Presentation |Common Disorders of the Urinary |
| |25 minutes |Small Group |System |
| | |Discussion | |
|4 |05 minutes |Presentation |Key Points |
| 5 |05 minutes |Presentation |Evaluation |
|6 |10 minutes |Presentation |Take home assignment |
SESSION CONTENTS
STEP 1: Presentation of Session Title and Learning Tasks (5 minutes)
READ or ASK students to read the learning tasks and clarify
ASK students if they have any questions before continuing
STEP 2: Definition and Types of Common Disorders of the Urinary System
(10 minutes)
|Activity: Buzzing (5 minutes) |
| |
|ASK students to pair up and buzz on the following question for 2 |
|minutes |
| |
|What is the disorder of the urinary system? |
|What are the types of the urinary system? |
| |
|ALLOW few pairs to respond and let other pairs to add on points not |
|mentioned |
| |
|WRITE their response on the flip chart/board |
| |
|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the content below |
Urinary system disorder:
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary
system your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the
urethra.
The common disorders of the urinary tract disorders are:
o Urinary Incontinence and retention
o Urinary tract infections
o Inflammatory disorders
o Obstructive disorders
o Tumours
o Renal failure
o Chronic renal failure
Step 3: Common disorders of the urinary system (25 minutes)
|Activity: Small Group Discussion ( 30 minutes) |
| |
|DIVIDE students into small manageable groups |
| |
|ASK students to discuss on the following question |
|Explain the common disorders of the urinary system? |
| |
|ALLOW students to discuss for 15 minutes |
| |
|ALLOW few groups to present and the rest to add points not mentioned |
| |
|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the contents below |
o Incontinence is due to loss of voluntary control of bladder
o Retention (residual urine) may be due to anatomical defects and is
usually corrected by catheterization
o These includes Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis
o The common causes are:
o Glomerulonephritis
o Nephrotic syndrome
and diseases like diabetes
o Obstructive disorders
o Kidney stones (Renal calculi)
o Tumours
o Renal failure
o Acute renal failure
o Chronic renal failure
STEP4: Key Points (5 minutes)
incontinence/retention, infections, inflammatory disorders, obstructive
disorders and renal failure
urinary system
avoid the possibilities of kidney stones.
STEP 5: Evaluation (5 minutes)
Step 6: Assignment (10 minutes)
|Activity: Take Home Assignment (10 minutes) |
| |
|DIVIDE learners in groups or individual. |
| |
|ASK the learners to work on the following assignment |
| |
|Explain common disorders of the urinary tract system |
| |
|ALLOCATE time for learners to do the assignment and submit |
| |
|REFER learners to recommended references |
References
Kumar, A. et al (2004). Robbins Basic Pathology. WB: Saunders.
Spector, T.D. & Axford, J. S. (1999). Introduction to General
Pathology. Edinburgh:
Seeley, R. R., Stephens, T. D.& Tate, P. (2003). Anatomy and Physiology.
New York:
McGraw-Hill
Shier, A., Butler, J., & Lewis, R. (2004). Hole’s Human Anatomy &
Physiology. New York:
McGraw-Hill
Standring, S. (2008). Grays’s Anatomy The anatomical basis of clinical
practice. United
Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elservier.
Thibodeau, G. A., & Patton, K. T. (1999). Anatomy & Physiology. Saint
Louis: Mosby,
Von Hoffman Press, Inc.
Tortora, G.J & Derrickson, B (2009). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
12th Edition,
USA, John Wiley & Sons Inc, USA
Walter, J.B, & Talbot, I. C. (1996). General Pathology. New York: Churchill
Livingstone
Waugh, A. & Grant, A. (2006). Ross and Willson Anatomy and physiology in
Health and
illness. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elservier
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