Pharmacotherapy of Fowl Typhoid and Fowl Paratyphoid
PST 06107
Basic Veterinary Pharmacology
Session 21: Pharmacotherapy of
Fowltyphoid
and
Fowlparathyroid
Learning
Tasks
By
the end of this session students are expected to be able to:
Define Fowltyphoid and
Fowlparathyroid
List signs and symptoms of Fowltyphoid and
Fowlparathyroid
in Poultry
Describe pharmacological treatment of Fowltyphoid and
Fowlparathyroid
Describe Control and Prevention of Fowltyphoid and
Fowlparathyroid
Activity: Buzzing
What
is
Fowltyphoid
? ?
Definition of
Fowltyphoid
and
Fowlparathyroid
in Poultry
Fowl typhoid is an infection of fowl caused by host-adapted salmonella serotype,
Salmonella
gallinarum
It
is an egg-transmitted infection of particularly growing or mature flocks or
transmittted
by ingestion
.
Mortality
at all ages is high
Signs and Symptoms of
Fowltyphoid
Dehydration
Swollen, friable, and often bile-stained liver, with or without necrotic foci
Enlarged spleen and kidneys
Anemia
Enteritis
Pharmacological Treatment of Fowltyphoid
Sulfaquinoxalene
0.1% in feed for 2-3 days and 0.05% for an additional 2 days, or
Furazolidone
0.011% in feed for 2 weeks followed by 0.0055% in feed
Activity:
Brainstorming
are the prevention and control measures
for
Fowltyphoid
?
Prevention and Control of Fowltyphoid
Poults
should be obtained from free stock and place them in a clean house
Protect poultry house from birds, rodents, insects etc.
Disinfection of humans entering the house
Vaccination with a rough strain of
S.
Gallinarum
(9R) at 9-10 weeks of age.
Key Points
The
causal agent for
fowltyphoid
is
Salmonella
Gallinarum
Infected birds may be pale, dehydrated, and have
diarrhea
Lesions in infected birds may include a swollen, friable and often bile-stained liver, with or without necrotic foci; enlarged spleen and kidneys;
anemia
; and enteritis
Control is based on routine serologic testing of breeding stock to assure freedom from infection
Evaluation
What
is
Fowltyphoid
?
What are the common signs and symptoms
Fowltyphoid
?
What is the pharmacological treatment of
Fowltyphoid
?
What are the control measures against
Fowltyphoid
REFER Students to
Handout 21.1:
For pharmacotherapy of
fowtyphoid
,
Pharmacotherapy of
Fowlparathyroid
References
Riviere
J. E.,
Papich
M. G. (2009).
Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
(9
th
Ed) Iowa, Wiley-
Blackwel
Publishers
Hsu
W. H. (2008).
Handbook of Veterinary Pharmacology
(1
st
Ed) Iowa, Wiley-
Blackwel
Publishers
Kuafmann
J, (1996).
Parasitic infections of domestic animals
, (2
nd
ed
).Berlin,
Birkhäuser
Verlag
Press
Hoare
E. W. (2013).
A manual veterinary therapeutics & pharmacology
(2
nd
ed
),New
York, Forgotten Books
Press
Maddison
. J. (
ed
) (2008).
Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology
, (2nd
ed
). Philadelphia, Saunders Elsevier Limited
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