Calculations of Weights and Volume Using – PST04105 Pharmaceutical Calculations

NTA Level 4 • Semester 1 • PST04105

Calculations of Weights and Volume Using

Pharmaceutical Calculations • Source Session/Topic 7
Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability.

Session 7: Calculations of Weights and Volume Using

Specific Gravity

Total Session Time: 60 minutes

Prerequisites

• None

Students Learning Tasks

By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:

• Calculating weight and volume by using specific gravity

Resources Needed:

• Flip charts, marker pens, and masking tape
• Black/white board and chalk/whiteboard markers

SESSION OVERVIEW

|Step |Time |Activity/ |Content |

| | |Method | |

|1 |05 minutes |Presentation |Introduction, Learning Tasks |

|2 |40 minutes |Presentation |Calculation of Weight and Volume by |

| | |Group |Using Specific Gravity |

| | |discussion | |

|3 |05 minutes |Presentation |Key Points |

|4 | | Presentation |Evaluation |

| |10 minutes | | |

SESSION CONTENTS

STEP 1: Presentation of Session Title and Learning Tasks (5 minutes)

READ or ASK students to read the learning tasks and clarify

ASK students if they have any questions before continuing.

STEP 2: Calculating Weight and Volume by Using Specific Gravity

(40 minutes)

|Activity: Small Group Discussion ( 20 minutes) |

| |

|DIVIDE students into small groups |

| |

|ASK students to discuss in groups on the following questions |

|What is the weight in grams of 250 mL liquid paraffin? The average |

|specific gravity of liquid paraffin is 0.86. |

|What is the volume of 300 g cod-liver oil? If 1 mL cod-liver oil weigh |
|0.92 g |

| |

|[pic]REFER Students to Tanzania Pharmaceutical Hand Book |

| |

|ALLOW students to discuss for 15 minutes |

| |

|ALLOW each groups to present for 5 minutes |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the contents below |

• Revising on Specific Gravity:

o Specific gravity is the weight of a substance compared with the weight

of an equal volume of water both having the same temperature

|Specific Gravity=| Weight of a |

| |substance |

| |Weight of equal volume of |

| |water |

• Weight of a substance (W) can be calculated if specific gravity (SP GR)

and the weight of equal volume of water (V) are known

Thus the formula will be:

W= SP GR × V
• Likewise weight of equal volume of water (V) can be calculated if

specific gravity (SP GR) and weight of a given volume of a liquid (W) are

known

Thus the formula will be:

V= W ÷ SP GR

The following are the solutions for the above exercise:

• Weight of liquid paraffin will be calculated as:
W= SP GR × V
W=0.86 × 250
=215g
• Volume of cod-liver oil will be calculated as:
V= W ÷ SP GR
V= 300 g ÷ 0.92
=326 mL

STEP 3: Key Points (5 minutes)

• The specific gravity is the weight of a substance compared with the

weight of an equal volume of water both having the same temperature

• Weight and volume of a substance can be calculated using specific gravity
• Specific Gravity (SP GR) is dimensionless

STEP 4: Evaluation (10 minutes)

• What is the formula for calculating the volume of specified liquid when

you have specific gravity and its weight?

• What is the formula for calculating the weight of specified liquid when

you have specific gravity and its volume?

References

Ansel, H. C & Stocklosa, M. J. (2001). Pharmaceutical Calculations (11th

ed.). Philadelphia, United States: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

Ansel, H. C (2010) Pharmaceutical Calculations (13rd ed.). Philadelphia,

United States: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

Senya, S. S, Mwasha, C.Y, Muyinga, A. M, Amiri,R. I. and Mauga E.A.S.K.

(2011) Tanzania Pharmaceutical Handbook (2nd ed.). Dar eS Salaam,

Tanzania: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Zatz, J.L and Teixeira, M.G. (2005). Pharmaceutical Calculation (4th ed.).

New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

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