Basic Patient Care – PATIENT CARE ALL TRAYS 075717

Complete NTA Level 4 study notes presented in a clean, mobile-friendly format.

Lecture Notes

PATIENT CARE ALL TRAYS

Prepared by SHAZIL .S. CHUACHUA

Preparing tray for medical procedures

CLINICAL PROCEDURES WITH ITS EQUIPMENTS

Delivery tray

Incision and drainage tray

Medication tray

Catheterization tray

Pelvic examination tray

Phlebotomy tray

Suturing tray

Vital sign tray

Wound dressing tray

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

SUTURING TRAY EQUIPMENTS

Surgical scissor straight

It is used for cutting body tissue near the surface of the wound

Surgical scissors curved

To cut thick tissues such as those found in the uterus, muscles and breast

tissue forceps

It is used to grasp suture materials and needles

It support tissues while making incision and suturing

Retract tissues to improve exposure

It manipulate tissues

Micro forceps

It is used to secure or hold small blood vessels

delicate tissues and other delicate materials during the surgical procedures

Hemostatic forceps

It control bleeding by clumping blood and holding blood vessels

Prevent blood loss

Needle holder

It is used to hold the suturing needle during surgical procedure

Dressing forceps

It is used to hold dressing materials such as cotton and gauze during surgical procedure

Holding sterile dressing

Sutures

Used to close wounds. Examples of skin sutures includes polyglactin 910(vicryl) and poliglecaprone 25(monocryl)

Scalpels and blades

Used to make skin incision, tissue dissection and variety of surgical procedures

For cutting tissue

Sterile gauze

To clean scrapes, burns, cuts and also act as large bandages

Bandages

Used to secure/cover the wound

Plaster

Used to cover small cuts

For securing bandage

Kidney dish

Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes

Gallipot

Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments

For holding sterile equipment's

Antiseptic agent

Used to clean contaminated cuts, wounds, abrasion, burns and bites example of antiseptic solution is povidone iodine

Prevent growth of microorganisms

VITAL SIGN TRAY EQUIPMENTS

thermometer

Used to measure body temperature in( oc)

Sphygmomanometer (bp machine)

Used to measure blood pressure in (mmHg)

stethoscope

Used to listen sounds made by heart, lungs, or intestines as well as blood flow in arteries and veins

Stop watch

Used to measure the amount of time that elapses between its activation and deactivation

Used to measure pulse rate

Cotton wool

Cleaning the skin, bathing wounds, or applying liquids and creams

Kidney dish

Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes

Gallipot

Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments

Antiseptic agent

Used to clean contaminated cuts, wounds, abrasion, burns and bites example of antiseptic solution is povidone iodine

Vital signs charts

Outline the accepted ranges for each vital sign, often categorized by age, gender, and health status

Used to record vital signs

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Phlebotomy tray equipment's

Needles 19, 21, and 23 gauges

The higher the gauge the small the needle

The needle gauge categorized by its Colour as show ;

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Syringes 2.5, 5 and 10mls

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Vacutainer needle

Used for penetrating the vein, the shorter end is used to pierce the rubber stopper of the vacuum tube

Vacutainer holder

To securely grip and stabilize the blood collection needle during the draw

Vacutainer tube

Facilitating the drawing of a predetermined volume of liquid

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Capillary tube

Used to reduce pressure

Used in the lab for collecting the different samples of liquid

tourniquet

Used to stop life-threatening external bleeding

Tube rack

Used to hold upright multiple test tubes at the same time

70% methanol or alcohol swab

Used for disinfection

70% methanol alcohol swab

Cotton wool

Cleaning the skin, bathing wounds, or applying liquids and creams

groves

Pelvic examination tray

Sterile bowel/ gallipot

Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments

Sterile swab

Used for biological sample collection to avoid sample contamination

To avoid infections

Sterile gloves

Perineal pads

Increases blood circulation, reducing the risk of tearing once labor is initiated

used to reduce swelling and speed up healing process

Lubricant cream

Used for reducing friction and irritation

Sterile hand towel

Maintaining the hygiene and cleanliness during surgery

Kidney dish/ a receiver

Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes

Kocher forceps

Used for clamping massive tissue

Medication tray

PATIENT/client CASE NOTE

Used for providing a record of the client interaction with your service

Picture below is an example of patient case note

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MEASURING CUPS

Used for measuring the volume of liquid medicines

SPOON AND PLATE

Used for adding specific measurement for medicine

Used to introduce drugs into child’s mouth

KIDNEY DISH

Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes

Gallipot

Used for holding ointments and antiseptic

SYRINGE AND NEEDLES

Used to administer drugs

Used for injection

AMPOULE FILE

Used to open the ampoule

SAFETY BOX

Used to prevent accidental injection

For disposing sharp objects

GLOVES

Used to prevent the spread of micro-organism that may potentially cause infection

COTTON WOOL

used for cleaning the skin and bathing wounds

ALCOHOL/METHYLATED SPIRIT

Used to disinfectant and to sterilize medical equipment

MEDICATION CHART

Used to standardize medication management and can increase medication safety

Below is a sample of medication chart

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Catheterization tray equipment's

Foley’s catheter size 14 or 16

Thin, sterile tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine.

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Sterile gloves

Used to protect the health care worker and the patient from contamination.

Sterile drapes

a sterile sheet used to create a sterile field during surgical procedures.

For preventing surgical sites infection (SSI)

Cleansing solution e.g. savlon

a solution which is used to cleanse and help prevent infection by removing dirt and debris before catheterization procedure.

Kills bacteria

Cotton swabs

used for cleaning the genital area.

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Forceps

used for holding cotton swab.

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Distilled water or saline

used for injection into the catheter so as it may not remove out.

PLASTER

used for enclosing the catheter.

Securing the catheter

2 kidney dishes

Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste.

2 gallipot

Used for keeping cotton swab.

syringe usually 10 cc

Used for injection of distilled water into the catheter.

Lubricant water based jelly or xylocaine jelly

Used for lubricating the catheter before entering it in the urethra.

Collection bag

Used for the storage of urine.

Gate clip

used to occlude the bleeding site during catheterization.

Apron/protective gown

Used for protection against infections.

TRAY FOR INCISION AND DRAINAGE

Scalpel handle number 3 or 4

Used to hold scalpel for cutting tissue and making surgical incision

Sponge holding forceps

is used for holding sponge and swab during surgical procedure

Sinus forceps

Is designed for the extraction of foreign bodies from sinus cavities.

used for puncturing and draining of eruptions and abscess drainage

Kidney dish

Is used as a receiver for keeping wastes like dirty swab

Gallipot

is used for keeping methylated spirit

Pair of scissors

used for cutting materials

Artery forceps

Is used for grasping and holding blood vessels during the procedure

Sterile linens

used for preventing contamination with body fluid

Sterile gauzes

Is used for cleaning the wound during drainage

Pair of surgical gloves

used for preventing contamination with patient fluids

Antiseptic (povidone iodine)

Is used for disinfection

Bandage

Is used for covering wound

Adhesive plaster

used to secure or attaching bandage

Apron

is used for prevent health workers from contamination with body fluid.

DELIVERY TRAY

Surgical gloves

used for prevention of body fluids contamination

Clean gloves

used in cleaning wastes

2 kidney dish

used to receive placenta and waste materials

Pair of scissors

used to cuts placenta and used to create a surgical incision to the perineum during a second stage of labor to enlarge the opening of the baby

Cord clamp

used for clamping umbilical cord

Drapes

used to prevent infections and non infections contamination from the patient

Forceps

tweezing ,clamping and applying pressure

Gauze

used for cleaning and covering cuts

Syringe of 5mls

used for injecting medication

Oxytocin 10 iu

used for prevention and treatment of post partum uterine atony and hemorrhage

To stimulate uterine contractions in labor and childbirth

Cannula gauge 18

used for blood transfusion and delivery to the body at a rapid rate

Wound dressing tray equipment's

Surgical gloves

used for prevention of body fluids contamination

STERILE GAUZE

used to clean cuts ,scrapes and burns

SCISSORS

helps in cutting bandages without gouging the skin

ARTERY FORCEPS

used for hemostasis or control bleeding from vessels and tissues

DRESSING FORCEPS

used when dressing wounds ,they hold gauze and other dressings

DISSECTING FORCEPS

Used for holding tissue and foreign bodies in surgical wounds

TISSUE FORCEPS

used to support tissues while making incisions and suturing

SPONGE HOLDING FORCEPS

used during surgical procedures to hold sponges and swabs

MACKINTOSH

is used is used as a water proof and protects the bed

KIDNEY DISH

used as a receiver of dirty swab

GALLIPOT

used for holding ointments and medicine

ANTISEPTIC SOLUTION

used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganism

BANDAGES

used as a pad to control bleeding

PLASTER

is used to control bleeding for minor wounds

NORMAL SALINE

used the most appropriate and preferred cleansing solution

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation tray

Clean gloves

To prevent contamination

Oxygen mask

Used to transfer breathing oxygen gas from a storage tank to the lung

Ambu bag

Provide respiratory support to patients in emergency and non-emergency situation

1 gauze

Wound dressing and control bleeding

Kidney dish

For keeping soiled equipment's

1 suction tube

For sucking liquid from mouth

Oxygen catheter

Administration of oxygen

sphygmomanometer

Used to measure blood pressure

stethoscope

Used to measure heartbeat

thermometer

To measure temperature

Oxygen cannula

Oxygen supply through nose

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Basic Patient Care – PATIENT CARE ALL TRAYS 075717

Contents

Lecture Notes

PATIENT CARE ALL TRAYS

PATIENT CARE ALL TRAYS

Preparing tray for medical procedures

CLINICAL PROCEDURES WITH ITS EQUIPMENTS

SUTURING TRAY EQUIPMENTS

SUTURING TRAY EQUIPMENTS

Surgical scissor straight

Surgical scissors curved

tissue forceps

Micro forceps

Hemostatic forceps

Needle holder

Dressing forceps

Sutures

Scalpels and blades

Sterile gauze

Bandages

Plaster

Kidney dish

Gallipot

Antiseptic agent

VITAL SIGN TRAY EQUIPMENTS

VITAL SIGN TRAY EQUIPMENTS

thermometer

Sphygmomanometer (bp machine)

stethoscope

Stop watch

Cotton wool

Kidney dish

Gallipot

Antiseptic agent

Vital signs charts

Slide 29

Phlebotomy tray equipment's

Needles 19, 21, and 23 gauges

Slide 32

Slide 33

Syringes 2.5, 5 and 10mls

Slide 35

Vacutainer needle

Vacutainer holder

Vacutainer tube

Slide 39

Capillary tube

tourniquet

Tube rack

70% methanol or alcohol swab

Cotton wool

groves

Pelvic examination tray

Sterile bowel/ gallipot

Sterile swab

Sterile gloves

Perineal pads

Lubricant cream

Sterile hand towel

Kidney dish/ a receiver

Kocher forceps

Medication tray

PATIENT/client CASE NOTE

Slide 57

MEASURING CUPS

MEASURING CUPS

SPOON AND PLATE

SPOON AND PLATE

KIDNEY DISH

KIDNEY DISH

Gallipot

SYRINGE AND NEEDLES

SYRINGE AND NEEDLES

AMPOULE FILE

AMPOULE FILE

SAFETY BOX

SAFETY BOX

GLOVES

GLOVES

COTTON WOOL