Customer Care in Provision of Pharmaceutical Services – PST04106 Communication Skills

NTA Level 4 • Semester 1 • PST04106

Customer Care in Provision of Pharmaceutical Services

Communication Skills • Source Session/Topic 7
Full source-text version: all educational wording from the extracted learning source is retained; only presenter/tutor metadata and web-layout noise are removed, while formatting is improved for readability.

Session 7: Customer Care in Provision of Pharmaceutical Services

Total Session Time: 120minutes + 2 hours Assignment

Prerequisites

• None

LearningTasks

By the end of this session students are expected to be able to:

• Define a customer, customer service and customer care
• Describe the importance of customer care in pharmaceutical services
• Describe factors influencing customer care
• Describe skills influencing customer care

Resources Needed

• Flip charts, marker pens, and masking tape
• Black/white board and chalk/whiteboard markers
• Computer and LCD Projector

SESSION OVERVIEW

|Step |Time |Activity/ |Content |

| | |Method | |

|1 |05 minutes |Presentation |Introduction, Learning Tasks |

|2 |15 minutes |Presentation |Definitions of a Customer, Customer|

| | |Brainstorming |Service and Customer Care |

|3 |10 minutes |Presentation |Importance of Customer Care in |

| | |Buzzing |Pharmaceutical Services |

|4 |25 minutes |Presentation |Factors Influencing Customer Care |

| | |Group | |

| | |Discussion | |

|5 |50 minutes |Presentation |Skills Influencing Customer Care |

| | |Role Play | |

|6 |05 minutes |Presentation |Key Points |

|7 |05 minutes |Presentation |Evaluation |

|8 |10 minutes |Presentation |Assignment |

SESSION CONTENTS

STEP1: Introduction, Learning Tasks (5 minutes)

READ orASKstudents to read the learning tasks and clarify

ASK students if they have any questions before continuing

STEP 2: Definitions of a Customer, Customer Service and Customer Care (15

minutes)

|Activity: Brainstorming (5 minutes) |

| |

|Ask students to brainstorm on the following questions: |

| |

|Who is a customer? |

|What is customer service? |

|What is customer care? |

| |

|ALLOW few students to respond |

| |

|WRITE their responses on the flip chart/ board |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARISE by using the content below |

• A customer can be defined as;

o A customer or client is a person seeking services from health

facilities, institution , organization or from a service provider

o A person who purchases goods or services from another

o Anyone who receives products or services from a supplier of the

products or services

• Customer service is the provision of service to customers before,

during and after a purchase. Accordingly, it may vary by product,

service, industry and individual customer.

• Customer care involves putting systems in place to maximize your

customers' satisfaction with your service.

o It should be a prime consideration for every service or business –

your daily functioning and performance at the pharmacy depends on

keeping your customers happy. So don't neglect the importance of

customer care in all areas of your pharmacy service or business.

STEP 3: Importance of Customer Care in Pharmaceutical Services (10 minutes)

|Activity: Buzzing (5 minutes) |

|ASK students to pair up and buzz on the following question for 2 |

|minutes |

| |

|What is the importance of customer care in Pharmaceutical services? |

| |

|ALLOW few pairs to respond and let other pairs to add on points not |

|mentioned |

| |

|WRITE their response on the flip chart/board |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the content below |

Importance of Customer Care in Pharmaceutical Services

• Builds trust
• Allows self-disclosure
• Enables one to make and keep relationships
• Facilitates feedback and feed forward

STEP 4: Factors Influencing Customer Care (25 minutes)

|Activity: Small Group discussion (15 minutes) |

| |

|DIVIDE students into small manageable groups |

| |

|ASK students to discuss on the following question |

| |

|What are the factors influencing customer care? |

| |

|ALLOW students to discuss for 15 minutes |

| |

|ALLOW few groups to present and the rest to add points not mentioned |

| |

|WRITE their response on the flip chart/board |

| |

|CLARIFY and SUMMARIZE by using the content below |

• There are several factors influencing customer care, also known as The

Three Rs of customer satisfaction as explained below;

o Results: Customer expects superior results from our product or

service. They expect the product or service to be the best value for

their money.

▪ In pharmacy, patients/clients expect medicines to be available

and of good quality.

o Relationship: Customers expect a relationship that is consistent with

their value system. Here they expect to get relevant instructions

especially on the use of medicines

o Resource: Customers expect the Dispenser to be a resource to help them

solve their problems. Patients/ clients expect the personnel to be

competent in answering their questions concerning medicines and health

matters in general.

STEP 5: Skills Influencing Customer Care (45 minutes)

|Activity: Role Play (20 minutes) |

| |

|ORGANISE the students into small manageable groups. |

| |

|ASK each group to select a customer( patient), a care giver (Dispenser)|

|and an observer |

| |

|TELL the patient to act like s/he is suffering from Malaria and they |

|come from Hospital with a prescription of medicine, s/he present it to|

|the Dispenser |

| |

|TELL the Dispenser to attend to that patient applying principles of |

|customer care. |

| |

|TELL the observer to pay attention to both the patient and the |

|dispenser, in order to provide feedback regarding skills of customer |

|care. |

| |

|ASK if there are any questions before beginning the exercise for the |

|groups. |

| |

|ALLOW The Role Play to take place for the different groups. |

| |

|At the end of the role play, the facilitator should ‘derole’ before the|

|large group discussion. |

| |

| |

|SUMMARISE the activity with the following points: • This exercise |

|demonstrates the impact of customer care service • Through this |

|exercise we have learned the necessity of being aware of the skills |

|involved in customer care. |

| |

• The following are Effective Customer Communication skills and techniques

that can influence customer satisfaction:

o Make your customers feel important and appreciated

o Remain calm in the most demanding situations

o Transform complaints into valuable customer feedback

o Become a master in the art of listening

o Be successful with the most difficult people

• Good oral communications skills:

o Speak clearly; provide to-the-point instructions

o Maintain eye contact

o Explain procedures clearly

o Exhibit confidence

o Answer questions completely but if you do not know, say so and state

where you will find out and get back to them

• Empathic listening:

o Listen for facts

o Let them complete sentences without interruption

o Restate what you think they said

o Listen for feelings

o Listen with non-verbal like nodding, leaning forward

o Listen for non-verbal – what is not said

STEP 5: Key Points (5minutes)

• A customer is a person who receives or consumes products (goods or

services) and has the ability to choose between different products and

suppliers

• Customer care is important as it builds trust, allows self-disclosure,

enables one to make and keep relationships and facilitates feedback

and feed forward

• Factors influencing customer care includes results, relationships and

resources

• Skills influencing customer care should be observed such as effective

communication skills, good oral and listening skills

STEP 6: Evaluation (5 minutes)

• Who is a customer?
• What are customer services and customer cares?
• What is the importance of customer care in pharmaceutical services?
• What are the factors influencing customer care?
• What are the skills influencing customer care?

STEP 7: Assignment (10 minutes)

|Activity: Take Home Assignment (10 minutes) |

| |

|DIVIDE students in groups or individuals |

| |

|ASK the students to work on the following Assignment |

|Prepare a presentation on |

|How to identify customers in pharmaceutical setting |

|How to establish customer satisfaction |

| |

|ALLOCATE time for students to do the assignments and submit |

| |

|REFER students to recommended reference |

References

Burger,A. (2009) Communication skills for pharmacist; building

relationships, improving patient care (4th ed.). New York: American

Burnard, P. (1992). A communication skills guide for health care workers

(1st ed.). London: Edward Anorld

Hubley, J (1983)Communicating Health. An action guide to health education

and health promotion (1sted.). London: Macmillan

Kadeghe, M. (2005) Communication skills; theory and practice (3rded.). Dar

essalaam: Afroplus Industries Ltd.

Kariuki, M. K.&Munga E. C. (2011)Fundamentals of communication skills (1st

ed.). Mwanza: Victoria Education Promotional Centre Ltd.

Kurtz, S.,Silnerman,.J. &Draper, J. (1998) Teaching and learning

communication skills in medicine (1st ed.). London:Raddiffe Medical

Place Ltd.

Mahundu, C.M. (1999). A manual on communication skills (1st ed.). Ndanda:

Benedictine Publishers

Pitt, B. (1991). Health, teacher’s diploma communication. Harare: MOH

Rungapaidiachy, D. M. (1999) Interpersonal communication and psychology

(1sted.). Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann

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