1. Kununua nguruwe bila mpango

Suluhisho: andika market, feed budget na housing capacity kabla ya purchase.

2. Banda dogo na overcrowding

Nguruwe hugombania feeder, joto huongezeka, disease pressure huongezeka na floor hukaa wet. Suluhisho si antibiotic; ni kupunguza density na kurekebisha design.

3. Chakula duni au formula kubadilika kila wiki

Kutafuta ingredient ya bei ya chini kila siku bila nutrient balance huleta performance isiyotabirika. Tumia formula yenye records na badilisha kwa sababu inayoeleweka.

4. Kutokuwa na maji ya uhakika

Feed haiwezi kutumika vizuri bila maji. Tank ya akiba na daily flow check ni lazima.

5. Kuchanganya fedha za nyumbani na farm

Mmiliki achukue fedha kama owner draw iliyoandikwa. Bila hivyo, huwezi kujua profit.

6. Records dhaifu

“Nilipandisha wiki iliyopita” haitoshi. Breeding inahitaji tarehe, boar ID na expected farrowing.

7. Hakuna quarantine

New pig anaweza kuingiza disease herd nzima. Pen moja ya quarantine inaweza kulinda uwekezaji mkubwa.

8. Boar bila genetics plan

Boar wa jirani anaweza kuwa relative ya gilts zako. Parentage records hupunguza inbreeding.

9. Inbreeding

Inbreeding inaweza kuongeza defects na kupunguza performance. Panga replacements na sire lines.

10. Kutegemea soko moja

Buyer akibadilisha bei, farm inakwama. Jenga alternatives mapema.

11. Kutibu bila diagnosis

Kila diarrhoea si bacterial; kila cough si pneumonia moja. Blind treatment hupoteza fedha na inaweza kuongeza resistance.

12. Kuongeza pigs haraka sana

Growth ya herd bila growth ya feed, water, labour na market husababisha quality kushuka.

13. Kununua premix kisha kupunguza kiwango

Premix ni concentrated. Tumia inclusion rate ya label. “Kidogo ili idumu” huondoa virutubisho muhimu.

14. Kutumia feed yenye ukungu kwa sababu ni nafuu

Savings ya ingredient inaweza kugeuka reproductive failure, poor growth au deaths. Reject bad feed.

15. Kuchanganya ages zote

Piglets, growers na sows wana mahitaji na disease susceptibility tofauti. Separate groups na feed phases.

16. Kutokupima weight

Selling by eye na feeding by guess huficha poor performance. Scale ni tool ya profit.

17. Footbath bila cleaning

Disinfectant yenye matope mengi haitoi protection inayotarajiwa. Ondoa dirt kwanza na badili solution.

18. Mgeni kuingia pen moja kwa moja

Visitor rules ziwe kabla ya gate, si baada ya mgeni kufika sow house.

19. Kutotenganisha sick animals

Mnyama mgonjwa anaweza kueneza pathogen na pia kushindwa kupata feed kwa sababu ya bullying.

20. Kuuza breeding stock bila quality control

Reputation ya breeder ni asset. Culling ya animals wenye defects inalinda brand ya muda mrefu.

21. Kusubiri crisis kabla ya kuita mtaalamu

Veterinary relationship iwepo wakati herd iko salama. Mtaalamu anayejua farm history hufanya investigation ya outbreak kwa haraka zaidi.

22. Kusahau manure na majirani

Harufu, nzi na wastewater vinaweza kufunga biashara hata pigs wakiwa na afya. Environmental management ni sehemu ya production.